Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
तोप
←
Persian
توپ
(borrowed)
←
Ottoman Turkish
طوپ
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
स्तूप
(inherited)
→
Hindi
जहाज़मार तोप
(mention)