Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Hindi तूफ़ान
← Arabic طُوفَان (derived)
← Persian طوفان (borrowed)
← Marathi तुफान (cognate)

→ English typhoon (cognate)
→ Marathi तुफान (cognate)
→ Dutch tyfoon (cognate)
→ Dutch taifoen (cognate)
→ Russian тайфун (cognate)