Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
ठाकुर
→
English
Thakur
(borrowed)
→
English
Thakuri
(cognate)
→
Hindi
ठकुराई
(affix)