Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
ठहरना
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*stabʰiras
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
स्तभ्
(derived)
→
Hindi
ठहराव
(affix)