Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
जोश
←
Persian
جوش
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
जोशीला
(affix)
→
Hindi
रोग़न जोश
(compound)
→
Mauritian Creole
jos
(derived)