Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
जीना
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷeih₃w-
(derived)
←
Nepali
-
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
जीवति
(inherited)