Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
जादू
←
Persian
جادو
(borrowed)
←
Hindi
यातु
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*yaHtúš
(derived)
→
English
jadoo
(derived)
→
Hindi
यातु
(doublet)