Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
जल्द
←
Arabic
جَلْد
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
जल्दी
(affix)
→
Marathi
जलद
(cognate)