Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
चर्म
←
Sanskrit
चर्मन्
(borrowed)
→
Persian
چرم
(cognate)
→
Hindi
चर्मरोग
(compound)