Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
गाँठ
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀺
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
ग्रन्थि
(inherited)
→
Hindi
गाँठकट
(compound)
→
Marathi
गाठ
(cognate)