Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
गहरा
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
गभीर
(inherited)
→
Braj
गहिरौ
(cognate)
→
Hindi
गहराई
(affix)