Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
गगन
←
Sanskrit
गगन
(learned borrowing)
→
Hindi
गगनचुंबी
(compound)
→
Rajasthani
गिगन
(mention)