Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
ख़ाली
←
Arabic
خَالٍ
(derived)
←
Persian
خالی
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
ख़ाली-हाथ
(compound)