Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
क्षुब्ध
←
Proto-Indo-European
*k⁽ʷ⁾eswbʰ-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
क्षुभ्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
क्षुब्ध
(learned borrowing)