Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
काठ
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
काष्ठ
(derived)