Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
काँटा
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀓
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
कण्टक
(derived)