Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
कश
←
Persian
کش
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
कशमकश
(affix)
→
Hindi
कशमकश
(affix)
→
Hindi
मेहनतकश
(compound)