Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
उद्र
←
Hindi
ऊद
(doublet)
←
Sanskrit
उद्र
(learned borrowing)
→
Hindi
ऊद
(doublet)