Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
ईख
←
Sanskrit
इक्षु
(derived)
→
Konkani
ऊंस
(cognate)
→
Marathi
ऊस
(cognate)