Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
आचार्य
←
Sanskrit
आचार्य
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
प्रधानाचार्य
(compound)
→
Rajasthani
आचारज
(cognate)