Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
असली
←
Arabic
ء ص ل
(root)
←
Arabic
أَصْلِيّ
(derived)
←
Persian
اصلی
(borrowed)