Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
अरब
←
Arabic
عَرَب
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
अर्बुद
(derived)
→
Marathi
अब्ज
(cognate)