Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
अफ़साना
←
Persian
افسانه
(borrowed)
←
Middle Persian
ʾfsʾng
(derived)
→
Hindi
फ़साना
(doublet)