Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hebrew
נִדָּה
→
English
niddah
(borrowed)
→
German
Nutte
(derived)
→
Classical Syriac
ܢܕܬܐ
(cognate)