Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hebrew
יום
←
Proto-Semitic
*yawm-
(inherited)
→
Hebrew
יומם
(compound)
→
Hebrew
יום דוד הקדוש
(mention)