Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hebrew
דוב
←
Proto-Semitic
*dubb-
(inherited)
→
Arabic
دب
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
דובֿ־בער
(borrowed)