Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
puaʻa
←
Proto-Polynesian
*puaka
(inherited)
→
Hawaiian
Kamapuaʻa
(mention)
→
Hawaiian
humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa
(compound)
→
Samoan
pua'a
(cognate)
→
Tokelauan
puaka
(cognate)