Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
pia
←
English
beer
(borrowed)
←
Indonesian
rumbia
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*pia
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
rumbia
(cognate)
→
Malay
rumbia
(cognate)