Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
niu
←
Proto-Polynesian
*niu
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*niuʀ
(derived)
→
Kosraean
nu
(cognate)