Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
mahi
←
Proto-Polynesian
*mafi
(derived)
→
Hawaiian
Kamahiʻai
(mention)
→
Hawaiian
Mahiʻai
(mention)
→
Hawaiian
mahiʻai
(compound)