Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
kahua
←
Proto-Eastern Polynesian
*tafuqa
(inherited)
→
Hawaiian
kahua paʻa
(compound)
→
Hawaiian
kahuapaʻa
(compound)