Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
aha
←
Maori
aha
(cognate)
←
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
*afa
(inherited)
←
Rapa Nui
aha
(cognate)
→
Balinese
ᬳᬧ
(cognate)
→
Chamorro
hafa
(cognate)
→
Rapa Nui
aha
(cognate)