Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Hawaiian -na
← Proto-Polynesian *-na (cognate)
← Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa (derived)

→ Hawaiian kahuna (affix)
→ Hawaiian paina (affix)
→ Hawaiian ʻokina (affix)
→ Hawaiian hikina (affix)
→ Hawaiian ʻaina (suffix)
→ Hawaiian haʻawina (affix)
→ Hawaiian kalaina (affix)
→ Tokelauan -ga (cognate)