Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
ʻanemoku
←
French
presqu'île
(calque)
←
Hawaiian
ʻane
(affix)
←
Hawaiian
moku
(affix)
←
Latin
paenīnsula
(derived)