Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Manx
tinsyl
←
English
tinsel
(borrowed)
←
French
étincelle
(cognate)
←
Middle French
estincelle
(derived)
←
Latin
scintilla
(derived)