Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Manx
cretoor
←
English
creature
(derived)
←
Irish
créatúr
(cognate)
←
Middle Irish
crétúir
(inherited)
→
Irish
créatúr
(cognate)