Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Manx
çhiamble
←
Irish
teampall
(cognate)
←
Latin
templum
(derived)
←
Old Irish
tempul
(inherited)
→
Manx
ard-çhiamble
(prefix)