Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gujarati
હળદર
←
Sanskrit
हरिद्रा
(derived)
→
Marathi
हळद
(cognate)
→
Punjabi
ਹਲਦੀ
(cognate)