Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gujarati
લશ્કર
←
Persian
لشکر
(borrowed)
←
Middle Persian
lškl
(derived)
→
Marathi
लष्कर
(cognate)