Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gujarati
બદામ
←
Persian
بادام
(borrowed)
←
Middle Persian
wʾtʾm
(derived)
→
Gujarati
બદામપૂરી
(compound)
→
Marathi
बदाम
(cognate)