Alemannic German rüüdig

← German räudig (cognate)

← German sehr (mention)

← Middle High German riudec (inherited)

← Middle High German rūdec (mention)

← Old High German rūdig (inherited)

← Old High German sēr (mention)

→ Afrikaans amper (cognate)

→ Indonesian hampir (cognate)

→ Dutch amper (cognate)