Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Alemannic German
Roos
←
German
Rose
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
rōse
(inherited)
←
Old High German
rōsa
(inherited)
←
Latin
rosa
(derived)