Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Alemannic German
Beck
←
Proto-Germanic
*bakārijaz
(derived)
←
Middle High German
becke
(inherited)
←
Old High German
becko
(inherited)