Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Alemannic German
Armbruscht
←
English
arbalest
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
armbrust
(inherited)
←
Latin
arcus
(derived)
←
Latin
ballista
(mention)