Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō

→ Greek απόφαση (derived)
→ Greek περηφάνια (derived)
→ Ancient Greek φαίνω (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ὑπερηφανία (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ὑπερήφανος (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ὑπεράφανος (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἀπόφασις (derived)