Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Hellenic
*hāwélios
→
Greek
ήλιος
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
ἥλιος
(derived)
→
Italiot Greek
ilio
(inherited)