Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Hellenic
*gómpʰos
→
Greek
γόμφος
(inherited)
→
Galician
gonzo
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
γόμφος
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
gonzo
(derived)