Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
hierarch
←
Proto-Hellenic
*iherós
(inherited(grc/en))
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ish₁ros
(inherited(grc/en))