Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek -πλόος
Proto-Indo-European *pel- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *pel- (derived)

English -fold (mention)
English -ploid (derived)
Ancient Greek πέπλος (mention)
Ancient Greek ἁπλόος (affix)
Ancient Greek διπλόος (affix)
Latin duplus (mention)