Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ῥωξάνη
←
Old Persian
*Rauxšna
(borrowed)
←
Bactrian
*Rauxšnā
(borrowed)
→
Gandhari
𐨪𐨂𐨑𐨂𐨣
(cognate)